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Aug. 8, 2025

Combining agriculture and solar power to create dual revenues

Michigan State University researchers and MSU Extension educators are evaluating the potential of agrivoltaics — which combines agricultural operations with solar energy production — in Michigan.

Harvesting alfalfa with a large tractor in an agrivoltaics system
Harvesting alfalfa in an agrivoltaics system. Photo credit: Between the Rows, Savion LLC.

Agrivoltaics systems place solar panels directly in the field, either arranged several feet above agricultural activities or in rows to allow for crops or animals to be between them. The goal is to continue producing an agricultural commodity while gaining another revenue source for the farm through solar energy.

Proponents of agrivoltaics tout the dual use of agricultural land, which can allow for plant and animal agriculture operations to coexist with solar energy production and the ability to use such energy on the farm. 

Younsuk Dong, an assistant professor and irrigation specialist in the MSU Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, leads several research efforts looking to improve energy- and water-use efficiency.

One of these projects is funded by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Natural Resources Conservation Service and is aimed at developing a solar-powered irrigation technology that saves farmers money through more efficient use of energy and water.

“Farmers are concerned with costs, of course, and I talk to some growers who are only irrigating during certain times to avoid rising energy costs, for example,” Dong said. “Testing a system that eases the burden of rising costs and can lead to additional revenue is certainly worth exploring.”

Learn more about agrivoltaics in this AgBioResearch story.

MSU College of Engineering  Media and Public Relations page

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