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What do engineers and computer scientists do?

Applied Engineering Sciences

Applied Engineering Sciences represents an interdisciplinary approach to engineering that includes a mixture of technical, scientific, and analytical skills to solve business challenges. Sometimes this major is referred to as “industrial engineering” which most closely aligns with operations and supply chain. The concentration a student chooses helps narrow the focus within the major and can influence job titles and career paths.

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Students select one of 6 concentrations: Business Law, Computer Science, Media and Information, Packaging, Supply Chain Management, or Technical Sales. Students have a strong understanding of the interplay between engineering and business.

Applied Engineering Sciences graduates work in a wide variety of industries. Some common tasks include: 

  • Creating efficiencies for manufacturing and organizational operations
  • Maintaining systems and machinery within a factory or plant
  • Analyzing data and methods to predict and create solutions to improve a company's delivery of products and services 
  • Ensuring adherence to quality standards; implements methods to inspect, test, and evaluate reliability and efficiency
  • Researching and developing ideas for new products and systems
  • Negotiating and purchasing materials, supplies and equipment 
  • Selling complex scientific and technological products or services

Top industries

  • Manufacturing
  • Automotive
  • Internet and Software
  • Aerospace
  • Consumer Packaged Goods
  • Transportation and Logistics
  • Management Consulting

Common careers

  • Supply Chain Analyst
  • Sales Engineer
  • Buyer
  • Procurement Specialist
  • Area Manager
  • Software Engineer
  • Industrial Engineer
  • Design Engineer

Visit our Careers Center for more information

Applied Engineering Sciences
Michigan State University
Engineering Building
428 S. Shaw Lane, Room 1428
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 353-9844

 


Biosystems Engineering

Biosystems Engineering is an integration of engineering with biological, environmental and agricultural sciences. Biosystems engineers develop the techniques and processes to work with living systems, including microbes, plants and animals. They provide engineering input to produce and process food, fiber, energy, and pharmaceuticals.

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Biosystems Engineers work in a wide variety of industries. Some common tasks include: 

  • Creating solutions for systems used in distribution of goods and services and broader operations
  • Improving agricultural machinery design
  • Developing chemical products, sensors, and life-saving medical equipment
  • Creating environmental protection solutions to improve water quality and control air pollution
  • Designing and creating equipment and devices to detect and treat illnesses and conditions
  • Improving sustainability of production systems to decrease environmental hazards and preserve natural resources
  • Developing systems that convert biological waste into energy
  • Designing manufacturing processes to improve safe and sanitary food production

Top industries

  • Food and Beverage
  • Healthcare
  • Biotech and Life Sciences
  • Civil Engineering
  • Manufacturing
  • Medical Devices
  • Retail
  • Utilities and Renewable Energy

Common careers

  • Operations Management Trainee
  • Process/Production Engineer
  • Quality Engineer
  • Manufacturing Engineer
  • Water/Wastewater Engineer
  • Continuous Improvement Specialist
  • Application Engineer

Visit our Careers Center for more information

Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Department
 Michigan State University
Farrall Hall
524 S. Shaw Lane, Room 216
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 355-4720


Chemical Engineering

Chemical Engineering uses a foundation in chemistry, biology, physics, and math to focus primarily on chemical production and the manufacture of products through chemical processes. This includes designing equipment, systems and processes for refining raw materials and for mixing, compounding and processing chemicals to make valuable, environmentally friendly, and economically viable products.

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Chemical Engineers work in a wide variety of industries with most jobs falling into one of two categories,

  1. the design, manufacture, and operation of plants and equipment; and
  2. the development of new or adapted substances and materials. Some common tasks include: 
  • Improving existing and developing new manufacturing processes and equipment 
  • Performing tests to monitor production processes
  • Ensuring safety and environmental compliance for people, chemicals, equipment, and processes
  • Creating procedures using chemical processes in order to separate liquid and gas components or to produce electrical currents
  • Identifying and correcting issues within manufacturing operations

Top industries

  • Manufacturing
  • Automotive
  • Consumer Packaged Goods
  • Food and Beverage
  • Utilities and Renewable Energy
  • Internet and Software
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Oil and Gas

Common careers

  • Process/Production Engineer
  • Chemical Engineer
  • Associate Engineer
  • Manufacturing Engineer
  • Field Engineer
  • Quality Engineer
  • Project Engineer

Visit our Careers Center for more information.

Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Department 
Michigan State University
Engineering Building
428 S. Shaw Lane, Room 2100
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 355-5135


Civil Engineering

Civil Engineering is focused on the design, construction, and maintenance of structures and infrastructures such as dams, bridges, aqueducts, canals, highways, power plants, sewerage systems, and airports. Civil Engineers consider the current and future needs of an expanding population while considering environmental protection and natural phenomena.

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Civil Engineers work in a wide variety of industries. Civil Engineering functions can be divided into three categories: functions performed before construction (feasibility studies, site investigations, and design), those performed during construction (client interaction, consulting engineers, and contractors) and those functions performed after construction (maintenance and research). Some common tasks include: 

  • Using technology to design, construct, and maintain structures and infrastructure within the public and private sector
  • Designing and overseeing the construction of public works such as roads, bridges, dams, tunnels, buildings, airports, water and sewerage systems
  • Using a Geographic Information System (GIS) to create, manage, analyze, and map all types of location data; solving problems that involve spatial factors
  • Designing and/or overseeing projects involving the production and safety of drinking water.
  • Calculating load capacity to improve structural designs
  • Using advanced materials to design and build environmentally friendly structures

Top industries

  • Civil Engineering
  • Construction
  • Automotive
  • Architecture and Planning
  • Utilities and Renewable Energy
  • Manufacturing

Common careers

  • Project Engineer
  • Civil Engineer
  • Staff Engineer
  • Field Engineer
  • Transportation Engineer
  • Design Engineer
  • Structural Engineer

Visit our Careers Center for more information

Civil and Environmental Engineering Department
Michigan State University
Engineering Building
428 S. Shaw Lane, Room 3546
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 355-5107
Fax: (517) 432-1827
Email:cee@egr.msu.edu


Computational Data Science

Computational Data Science combines aspects of statistics, computer science, mathematics and machine learning to identify trends, make predictions, and solve problems.  Computational data science uses algorithms and data structures to store, manipulate, visualize and learn from large data sets.

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Computational Data Scientists work in a wide variety of industries. Some common tasks include: 

  • Collecting and categorizing large datasets
  • Cleaning and validating data to ensure accuracy, completeness and uniformity
  • Identifying patterns and trends in data sets
  • Devising models and algorithms to uncover hidden meaning
  • Forecasting future trends and results
  • Training intelligent systems
  • Producing summarizations and visualizations of datasets and communicate results to stakeholders
  • Discovering solutions and opportunities through an understanding of data sets

Top industries

  • Aerospace
  • Commercial Banking and Credit
  • Defense
  • Government 
  • Healthcare
  • Internet and Software
  • Manufacturing
  • Telecommunications 
  • Transportation and Logistics

Common careers

  • Computational Engineer
  • Data Mining Engineer
  • Data Modeler
  • Data Scientist
  • Data Warehouse Architect
  • Machine Learning Data Scientist

Visit our Careers Center for more information.

Computer Science and Engineering Department
Michigan State University
Engineering Building
428 S. Shaw Lane, Room 3115
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 353-3148

 


Computer Engineering

Computer Engineering uses principles from computer science and electrical engineering to create hardware (physical components) and firmware (software that allows operating systems and applications to optimize hardware), used in a wide variety of products and industries. Computer Engineers research, design, develop, construct, and test computer systems and components such as processors, circuit boards, microchips, memory devices, networks and routers.

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Computer Engineers work in a wide variety of industries. Some common tasks include: 

  • Designing devices used in manufactured products that incorporate processors and other computer components (cars, home appliances, medical devices)
  • Working closely with developers to ensure computer hardware works together with software
  • Optimizing hardware for different applications with an understanding of how software interacts with the hardware (smart phones, electric vehicles, other related hardware/devices)
  • Increasing the reliability and security of computers
  • Supervising manufacturing and installation of computer or computer related equipment and components
  • Building controllers for robots to move, recognize objects, and draw conclusions of surroundings
  • Designing software that interacts with hardware for integration and optimization

Top industries

  • Automotive
  • Defense
  • Internet and Software
  • Manufacturing
  • Retail
  • Electronic and Computer Hardware
  • Insurance

Common careers

  • Software Engineer
  • Software Developer
  • Application Engineer
  • Computer Engineer
  • Test Engineer
  • Electrical Engineer

Visit our Careers Center for more information.

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department
Michigan State University
Engineering Building
428 S. Shaw Lane, Room 2120
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 355-5066


Computer Science

Computer Science is the study of computation, automation, and information applying principles of mathematics, engineering and logic. Computer Science spans theoretical disciplines (algorithms, computational theory and information theory) and practical application (design and implementation). 
Science incorporates techniques from areas such as queuing theory, statistics, and circuit design. Computer Science also makes use of hypothesis testing and experimentation during conceptualization, design, measurement and refinement of algorithms, information structures, and computer architectures.

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Computer Scientists work in a wide variety of industries. Some common tasks include: 

  • Designing software that interacts with hardware for integration and optimization 
  • Writing program software, creating applications, developing websites
  • Developing, designing, and analyzing methods, architectures, data structures, and algorithms to solve problems
  • Developing applications to operate within future frameworks (i.e. Metaverse)
  • Assessing and improving computer processes and performance, and information storage and retrieval
  • Building software enabling autonomous drones, devices, robots, and vehicles to do assigned tasks

Top industries

  • Internet and Software
  • Automotive
  • Higher Education
  • Insurance
  • Manufacturing
  • Commercial Banking and Credit
  • Management Consulting
  • Retail

Common careers

  • Software Engineer
  • Software Developer
  • Application/Web Developer
  • Programmer
  • Implementation Consultant
  • Cyber Security Engineer

Visit our Careers Center for more information.

Computer Science and Engineering Department
Michigan State University
Engineering Building
428 S. Shaw Lane, Room 3115
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 353-3148


Electrical Engineering

Electrical Engineering focuses on creating, designing, and managing electricity in many forms to help power the world. Electrical Engineering applies the physics and mathematics of electricity, electromagnetism, and electronics to both large and small scale systems to process information and transmit energy. Electrical Engineers work with devices, circuits, power, continuous time signals (analog) and discrete time signals (digital), controls, electronics, digital and analog electronics, electromagnetism, microprocessors, digital design, radio frequency - wireless communications, and satellite communications.

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Electrical Engineers work in a wide variety of industries. Popular sub disciplines include electronic engineering, microelectronics engineering, signal processing engineering, power engineering, control engineering, telecommunications engineering, instrumentation engineering, and computer engineering. Common tasks include: 

  • Inventing, designing and building hardware and computer devices (some too small to see)
  • Using CAD systems for creation of schematics and to lay out circuits
  • Using computers to simulate how electrical devices and systems will function
  • Controlling algorithms, sensors, and AI processors
  • Designing, building, improving, and testing printed circuits, microprocessors, and other small components 
  • Analyzing and altering digital signals to make them more accurate and reliable
  • Designing and developing equipment and systems for efficient and safe manufacturing operations
  • Constructing, operating, and maintaining electrical systems and equipment

Top industries

  • Automotive
  • Manufacturing
  • Aerospace
  • Defense
  • Utilities and Renewable Energy
  • Electronic and Computer Hardware

Common careers

  • Electrical Engineer
  • Application Engineer
  • Systems Engineer
  • Product Engineer
  • Hardware Engineer
  • Software Engineer
  • Control Engineer

Visit our Careers Center for more information.

Electrical and Computer Engineering Department
Michigan State University
Engineering Building
428 S. Shaw Lane, Room 2120
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 355-5066  


Environmental Engineering

Environmental engineers use the theoretical foundations of engineering combined with principles of biology and chemistry to develop solutions to environmental problems. Environmental engineering addresses the impact of human activity on the environment and designs sustainable engineering solutions to provide people with safe water, air and land.

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Environmental Engineers work in a wide variety of industries. Within environmental engineering there are typically four areas of specialization: air quality, environmental systems, water resource engineering, and waste management. Some common tasks include: 

  • Examining issues like climate change, pollution, deforestation, supply of energy resources, and population growth
  • Conducting hazardous-waste management studies and advising on treatment and containment
  • Working to improve recycling, waste disposal, public health, and water and air pollution control
  • Addressing global issues, such as unsafe drinking water, climate change, air quality, and environmental sustainability
  • Consulting with organizations to assess conditions and design solutions for increased sustainability practices

Top industries

  • Civil Engineering
  • Design
  • Environmental Services
  • Architecture and Planning
  • Higher Education
  • Manufacturing

Common careers

  • Environmental Engineer
  • Civil Engineer
  • Project Engineer
  • Energy Engineer
  • Ecological Field Technician
  • Drinking Water Engineer

Visit our Careers Center for more information.

Civil and Environmental Engineering Department
Michigan State University
Engineering Building
428 S. Shaw Lane, Room 3546
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 355-5107
Email:cee@egr.msu.edu


Materials Science

Materials Science and Engineering is the study of mechanical, physical, and chemical properties of materials, such as metals, ceramics, polymers, composites, nanomaterials and other substances. Materials Science Engineers develop, process, and test materials used to create a wide range of products from computer chips and aircraft wings to golf clubs and biomedical devices. The objective of a Materials Engineer is to predict and control material properties through an understanding of atomic, molecular, crystalline, and microscopic structures of materials.

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 Materials Science Engineers work in a wide variety of industries. Some common tasks include: 

  • Investigating how materials perform and why they fail in order to create and improve material functions and properties 
  • Working with polymers made out of biomaterials like corn or potatoes that will biodegrade
  • Creating devices, prosthetics, and innovations such as artificial skin within the biomedical field
  • Selecting materials for specific products and developing new ways to use existing materials
  • Reviewing plans for new products to recommend materials based on factors such as strength, weight, and costs to ensure budget and design objectives are met
  • Planning and implementing lab operations to develop material fabrication procedures for new materials  
  • Testing materials to determine how they perform under different conditions

Top industries

  • Automotive
  • Manufacturing
  • Aerospace
  • Defense
  • Internet and Software
  • Legal and Law Enforcement
  • Medical Devices
  • Retail

Common careers

  • Materials Engineer
  • Metallurgical Engineer
  • Process/Production Engineer
  • Quality Engineer
  • Test Engineer
  • Project Engineer

Visit our Careers Center for more information.

Chemical Engineering and Materials Science Department
Michigan State University
Engineering Building
428 S. Shaw Lane, Room 2100
East Lansing, MI 48824
Phone: (517) 355-5135


Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering is one of the broadest engineering disciplines and uses principles of motion, energy, and force.  An easy way to think of mechanical engineers is they work with anything that moves, from components to the human body. Mechanical Engineers research, design, develop, manufacture, build, maintain and test mechanical and thermal products, sensors, and devices.

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 Mechanical engineers design almost everything that you would consider to be a machine, from jet airplanes to coffee pots to bicycles. Mechanical engineering applies the fundamental principles of mechanics and thermosciences to design. You can thank mechanical engineers for thrilling roller coaster rides like the Top Thrill Dragster. But mechanical engineering is not limited to just machines. It also influences products such as shoes, light bulbs, and even doors. There are mechanical engineering job opportunities in areas of air conditioning and refrigeration, automotive, manufacturing, welding, and robotics. Other careers cross over into other Engineering disciplines, working on everything from artificial organs to massive manufacturing machines.

Top industries

  • Automotive
  • Manufacturing
  • Defense
  • Utilities and Renewable Energy
  • Aerospace
  • Higher Education
  • Medical Devices

Common careers

  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Product Engineer
  • Design Engineer
  • Manufacturing Engineer
  • Project Engineer
  • Process/Production Engineer
  • Quality Engineer

Visit our Careers Center for more information.

Mechanical Engineering Department 
Michigan State University
Engineering Building
428 S. Shaw Lane, Room 2555
East Lansing, Michigan 48824-1226
Phone: (517) 355-5131

Technology Engineering

Technology Engineering is an engineering discipline that integrates mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering with computer science. These engineers excel in developing modern products featuring moving mechanical parts, electronic circuits, computer chips, and motion sensors interconnected through computer code. They are responsible for designing, constructing, testing, and analyzing these many faceted systems.

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Technology Engineering offers a unique blend of engineering and computer science tailored to address modern engineering challenges. Many products that we use today include physical or mechanical parts as well as electrical or electronic parts such as smart phones, automobiles, and drones. Technology Engineers can design, troubleshoot, and secure these complex systems with broad skills in engineering, coding, and cybersecurity. Currently, industries hire separate teams of traditional engineering types (such as mechanical, industrial, and electrical) along with computer scientists, which can pose communication challenges across development teams. Technology Engineering bridges the gap.

Top Industries

  • Robotics and Automation
  • Automotive
  • Defense
  • Internet and Software
  • Manufacturing
  • Electronic and Computer Hardware
  • Biomedical Devices

Common Careers

  • Mechatronics Engineer
  • Embedded Cybersecurity Engineer
  • Systems Engineer
  • Manufacturing Engineer
  • Hardware and Software Integration Engineer
  • Quality Engineer
  • Project Engineer 

Technology Engineering
Michigan State University
Undergraduate Studies Office
219 Wilson Road, C101
East Lansing, MI 48823